Alang Alang(Imperata cylindrica (L.)Beauv.)
Sinonim :Lagurus cylindricus L. , Imperata arundinacea Cirillo.
Familia :Poaceae
Local NAme : Naleueng lakoe (Aceh); Jih (Gayo); Rih, Ri (Batak); Oo (Nias); Alalang, Hilalang, Ilalang (Minang kabau); Lioh (Lampung); Halalang, Tingen, Padang, Tingan, Puang, Buhang, Belalang, Bolalang (Dayak); Eurih (Sunda); Alang-alang kambengan (Jawa); Kebut, Lalang (Madura); Ambengan, Lalang (BaIi); Kii, Rii (FIores); Padengo, Padanga (Gorontalo); Deya (Bugis); Erer, Muis, Wen (Seram); Weli, Welia, Wed (Ambon).
Local English Name : Cogon grass, satintail (En). Paillotte (Fr). Malaysia: lalang, alang-alang. Papua New Guinea: kunai (Pidgin), kurukuru (Barakau, Central Province). Philippines: kogon (Tagalog), gogon (Bikol), bulum (Ifugao). Burma (Myanmar): kyet-mei. Cambodia: sbö':w. Laos: hnha:z kh'a:. Thailand: ya-kha, laa laeng, koe hee (Karen, Mae Hong Son). Vietnam: c [or] tranh. NAMA SIMPLISIA Imperatae Rhizoma; rimpang alang-alang
Imperata cylindrica, commonly known as blady grass, cogon grass ( /koʊˈɡoʊn/), kunai grass ( /ˈkuːnaɪ/), or Japanese bloodgrass, is a species of grass in the genus Imperata. It is placed in the subfamily Panicoideae, supertribe Andropogonodae, tribe Andropogoneae.
Local English names:
Description:
Stature: herb, grass, creeping, height 30-180 cm. Stem: rhizome, creeping underground, forming a single inflorescence stems erect, dense, on his hair sparse. Leaves: single, base close to each other, strand; ribbon-shaped, sharp pointed tip, straight, coarse, hairy rare, size 12-80 cm. x 35-18 cm. Flower: arrangement of compound grains compound, rather closes, 6-28 cm long, each branch has two ears, a branch from 2.5 to 5 cm, flower stalks 1-3 mm, gluma 1; tip ciliated, 3-6 veins, Lemma 1 (husk); wide oval, short cilia from 1.5 to 2.5 mm.Lemma 2 (husk), elongated, tapering from 0.5 to 2.5 mm. Palea (husk); 0.75 to 2 mm. Stamen: anthers 2.5 to 3.5 mm, yellowish white or purple. Pistil: quill-shaped anthers. Fruit: types of rice. Seed: elliptic, length of 1 mm. Flowering time: January to December. Regional distribution, Habitat and Cultivation: In Java grows at altitudes up to 2700 m above sea level, in areas open or half closed; the marshes; in soil with good aeration; in the areas opened up; on the banks of the river;extensive secondary forests; area burnt; as a weed in fields; gardens and plantations. These herbs can affect the cultivation of other crops, because of the relatively high sodium needs. Multiplication: multiply by itself. Each time the rhizome harvested from plants that have matured. A good rhizome pale, sweet taste and cool. Reeds can menuyebabkan decreased soil pH. The amount of decrease in pH and barriers to the process of nitrification showed a positive correlation with the growth of reeds.
alang alang
It is a perennial rhizomatous grass native to east and southeast Asia, India, Micronesia, Australia, and eastern and southern Africa. It grows from 0.6–3 m (2–10 feet) tall. The leaves are about 2 cm wide near the base of the plant and narrow to a sharp point at the top; the margins are finely toothed and are embedded with sharp silica crystals. The main vein is a lighter colour than the rest of the leaf and tends to be nearer to one side of the leaf. The upper surface is hairy near the base of the plant while the underside is usually hairless. Roots are up to 1.2 meters deep, but 0.4 m is typical in sandy soil.
PART USED
The leaves are used to cure skin diseases, appendicitis, ulcers overcome,venomous snake bites and shortness of breath.
The roots are used to counteract the poison (fish), prevention of asthma; in additionthe leaves can cause vomiting and fever .
The sap is used to overcome the swelling and headache.
Fruit for laxatives.
PART USED: Only root (rhizome) that is used to cure
USAGE INPUBLIC: As a laxative urine: 49 rhizome dried fruit, cut into pieces and thencoupled with 2 cups of water and boiled until the volume of water to 1 cup, filtered,then taken 2 sehari.
Hot temperature to a bloody urination: a spoon full of reedrhizome, boil with a few pieces of pliers kwe (half-ripe fruit flesh beligu made candied dried) in two cups of water until half. This drink 2 glasses of water a day.Urine will be normal and body temperature reduce .\To treat ulcers:
Fever
a handfull of the roots with a handfull of fragrant pandanus leaves boild with 2 cups of water , simmer till the water is educed into half
drink while it is still warm , dosages : 3 times a day of a cup each time , until the fever goes down
EXAMPLE OF USAGE IN PUBLIC:
5 leaves washed and finely milled; plus salt to taste, then used as a compresson the boil (1-2 times a day).
Sinonim :Lagurus cylindricus L. , Imperata arundinacea Cirillo.
Familia :Poaceae
Local NAme : Naleueng lakoe (Aceh); Jih (Gayo); Rih, Ri (Batak); Oo (Nias); Alalang, Hilalang, Ilalang (Minang kabau); Lioh (Lampung); Halalang, Tingen, Padang, Tingan, Puang, Buhang, Belalang, Bolalang (Dayak); Eurih (Sunda); Alang-alang kambengan (Jawa); Kebut, Lalang (Madura); Ambengan, Lalang (BaIi); Kii, Rii (FIores); Padengo, Padanga (Gorontalo); Deya (Bugis); Erer, Muis, Wen (Seram); Weli, Welia, Wed (Ambon).
Local English Name : Cogon grass, satintail (En). Paillotte (Fr). Malaysia: lalang, alang-alang. Papua New Guinea: kunai (Pidgin), kurukuru (Barakau, Central Province). Philippines: kogon (Tagalog), gogon (Bikol), bulum (Ifugao). Burma (Myanmar): kyet-mei. Cambodia: sbö':w. Laos: hnha:z kh'a:. Thailand: ya-kha, laa laeng, koe hee (Karen, Mae Hong Son). Vietnam: c [or] tranh. NAMA SIMPLISIA Imperatae Rhizoma; rimpang alang-alang
Imperata cylindrica, commonly known as blady grass, cogon grass ( /koʊˈɡoʊn/), kunai grass ( /ˈkuːnaɪ/), or Japanese bloodgrass, is a species of grass in the genus Imperata. It is placed in the subfamily Panicoideae, supertribe Andropogonodae, tribe Andropogoneae.
Local English names:
- Australia: blady grass
- Nigeria: speargrass
- South Africa: silver spike
- USA: cogongrass, cogon grass, cogon, kunai grass, sword grass, Japanese bloodgrass
- Banjarese: halalang
- Bengali : kush
- Catalan: xisca
- Chinese: 白茅 Bai Mao
- French: paillote, impérata cylindrique, paille de dys
- German: Blutgras
- Indonesian: alang-alang
- Japanese: チガヤ chigaya
- Khmer: ស្បូវ [sbəv]
- Korean: 띠 ddi
- Laotian: (ຫຍ້າ)ຄາ [ɲȁː kʰáː]
- Malay: lalang
- Tok Pisin (Papua New Guinea): kunai
- Sinhala: illuk
- Spanish: cisca, cogón
- Sundanese: eurih
- Tagalog: kugon, cogon
- Thai: (หญ้า)คา [jâː kʰaː]
- Vietnamese: cỏ tranh
Description:
Stature: herb, grass, creeping, height 30-180 cm. Stem: rhizome, creeping underground, forming a single inflorescence stems erect, dense, on his hair sparse. Leaves: single, base close to each other, strand; ribbon-shaped, sharp pointed tip, straight, coarse, hairy rare, size 12-80 cm. x 35-18 cm. Flower: arrangement of compound grains compound, rather closes, 6-28 cm long, each branch has two ears, a branch from 2.5 to 5 cm, flower stalks 1-3 mm, gluma 1; tip ciliated, 3-6 veins, Lemma 1 (husk); wide oval, short cilia from 1.5 to 2.5 mm.Lemma 2 (husk), elongated, tapering from 0.5 to 2.5 mm. Palea (husk); 0.75 to 2 mm. Stamen: anthers 2.5 to 3.5 mm, yellowish white or purple. Pistil: quill-shaped anthers. Fruit: types of rice. Seed: elliptic, length of 1 mm. Flowering time: January to December. Regional distribution, Habitat and Cultivation: In Java grows at altitudes up to 2700 m above sea level, in areas open or half closed; the marshes; in soil with good aeration; in the areas opened up; on the banks of the river;extensive secondary forests; area burnt; as a weed in fields; gardens and plantations. These herbs can affect the cultivation of other crops, because of the relatively high sodium needs. Multiplication: multiply by itself. Each time the rhizome harvested from plants that have matured. A good rhizome pale, sweet taste and cool. Reeds can menuyebabkan decreased soil pH. The amount of decrease in pH and barriers to the process of nitrification showed a positive correlation with the growth of reeds.
alang alang
It is a perennial rhizomatous grass native to east and southeast Asia, India, Micronesia, Australia, and eastern and southern Africa. It grows from 0.6–3 m (2–10 feet) tall. The leaves are about 2 cm wide near the base of the plant and narrow to a sharp point at the top; the margins are finely toothed and are embedded with sharp silica crystals. The main vein is a lighter colour than the rest of the leaf and tends to be nearer to one side of the leaf. The upper surface is hairy near the base of the plant while the underside is usually hairless. Roots are up to 1.2 meters deep, but 0.4 m is typical in sandy soil.
PART USED
The leaves are used to cure skin diseases, appendicitis, ulcers overcome,venomous snake bites and shortness of breath.
The roots are used to counteract the poison (fish), prevention of asthma; in additionthe leaves can cause vomiting and fever .
The sap is used to overcome the swelling and headache.
Fruit for laxatives.
PART USED: Only root (rhizome) that is used to cure
USAGE INPUBLIC: As a laxative urine: 49 rhizome dried fruit, cut into pieces and thencoupled with 2 cups of water and boiled until the volume of water to 1 cup, filtered,then taken 2 sehari.
Hot temperature to a bloody urination: a spoon full of reedrhizome, boil with a few pieces of pliers kwe (half-ripe fruit flesh beligu made candied dried) in two cups of water until half. This drink 2 glasses of water a day.Urine will be normal and body temperature reduce .\To treat ulcers:
Fever
a handfull of the roots with a handfull of fragrant pandanus leaves boild with 2 cups of water , simmer till the water is educed into half
drink while it is still warm , dosages : 3 times a day of a cup each time , until the fever goes down
EXAMPLE OF USAGE IN PUBLIC:
5 leaves washed and finely milled; plus salt to taste, then used as a compresson the boil (1-2 times a day).